Mojibake Repair Workbench

Encoding-path diagnostics only. Rankings are transparent heuristics, not language or correctness certainty. The source is never silently mutated, uploaded, persisted, or replaced; inspect the selected result before use.

Each step is explicit: encode current Unicode text as Windows-1252 or ISO-8859-1 only when every code point is representable, then decode those bytes using the selected target. UTF-8, Windows-1252, ISO-8859-1 and additional labels shown are available through this browser’s TextDecoder.