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Quilt Backing Calculator

Size the backing for a quilt top, see whether it pieces as lengthwise panels or crosswise strips, and get the yardage to buy.

inches, finished top
inches, finished top
usable width, e.g. 42, 44, 108
inches beyond the top, each side
inches used by each backing seam

Backing is cut larger than the quilt top so there is room to load it on a frame, and a seam allowance is lost wherever two pieces are joined. The calculator adds the margin on all four sides, then costs both ways of covering that cut size: lengthwise panels joined along their long edges, or crosswise strips joined across. On 42 in fabric a 68 × 80 in backing needs two pieces either way, and crosswise strips usually waste less; a 108 in wide back covers most throws in one piece. Yardage is the cut length times the number of pieces, rounded up to the next 1/8 yard for buying. Batting is cut to the same size as the backing. Directional prints, long-arm frame requirements and fabric shrinkage are not modelled. Everything runs locally in your browser with no storage, uploads or network access.